Index

Every subject, law and article named on this site, and the documents that discuss each one. A bold link is where the term is defined, or the official text of the law.

This site has no search box. A search engine brings you to a page. This index moves you between them.

Subjects and terms

A

• Adopted. Glossary. Aluminium has no adopted EU passport rule, What is an economic operator identifier, and do you need one?, How would I build a passport, and what New Zealand has built already, When clothing, footwear and textiles need an EU passport, What is public in a passport, and what is not, What New Zealand agencies have said about product passports, If you supply a component, the request reaches you by contract, Is a digital product passport a trade barrier?, Which standards apply to a digital product passport, Who writes the digital product passport standards. and 36 more documents
• Aluminium. Aluminium has no adopted EU passport rule. If you supply a component, the request reaches you by contract, Construction products get a passport from their own law, When a tyre needs a digital product passport, Which product groups the ESPR names as priorities, Paints, lubricants and chemicals have no passport rule yet
• Application date. Glossary. Construction products get a passport from their own law, Toys need a digital product passport from 1 August 2030, What this site does not know, Who is liable if the passport data is wrong?

B

• Batteries. Which batteries need a digital product passport, and when. Which products the ESPR excludes, and what that means, What digital product passports mean for New Zealand exporters, The EU battery regulation, and the first binding passport duty, What a data carrier is, and which one you need, First steps for a New Zealand exporter, How a digital product passport differs from a barcode, How to read the digital product passport timeline, When an electronics product needs an EU passport, prEN 18239 is a draft standard, and it binds nobody, Is a digital product passport a trade barrier?. and 28 more documents
• Battery passport. Glossary. A battery passport must stay up to date after the sale, The EU battery regulation, and the first binding passport duty, EN 18221: data storage, archiving, and persistence, How long a digital product passport must stay available, A passport does not publish your formulation or supplier list, What happens to a passport if the company closes, What is public in a passport, and what is not, What a passport service provider does, and do you need one, Who can see what in a digital product passport, What a resolver is, and whether you need one. and 27 more documents
• Beer. Wine, beer and spirits are outside the EU passport rule

C

• Cars. When an electronics product needs an EU passport
• CE marking. Glossary. What a non-EU exporter must supply to an EU importer
• CEN and CENELEC. Glossary. Who writes the digital product passport standards, What Standardisation Request M/604 is, and why it matters, Which standards apply to a digital product passport, What a harmonised standard is, and why it is voluntary
• Chemicals. Paints, lubricants and chemicals have no passport rule yet. Which product groups the ESPR names as priorities
• Clothing. When clothing, footwear and textiles need an EU passport. When a New Zealand clothing or wool exporter needs a passport
• Conformity assessment. Glossary. What a non-EU exporter must supply to an EU importer
• Construction products. Construction products get a passport from their own law. Every dated milestone for EU digital product passports, Does this reach my product, and why the lists disagree
• Cosmetics. Do cosmetics and natural health products need a passport?. Medicines are excluded from the EU passport rule, Which products the ESPR excludes, and what that means

D

• Data carrier. Glossary. EN 18220, the data carrier standard for passports, What a data carrier is, and which one you need, Does your packaging need a digital product passport?, How a digital product passport works, What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?, What data a digital product passport holds, What a product identifier is, and what the law requires, EN 18219, the standard for unique identifiers, Structured data, and why no EU law names a format
• Declaration of conformity. Glossary. Toys need a digital product passport from 1 August 2030, What a non-EU exporter must supply to an EU importer
• Delegated act. Glossary. What a delegated act is, and why it sets your date, How ESPR Article 9 makes a passport a condition of market access, The EU battery regulation, and the first binding passport duty, What an implementing act is, and why it is not your deadline, What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?, Aluminium has no adopted EU passport rule, When a tyre needs a digital product passport, Which products need a digital product passport, and when, What an EU importer must do, and why it matters to you, What problem digital product passports are meant to solve. and 60 more documents
• Detergents. Detergents get a passport from their own EU regulation. Which product groups the ESPR names as priorities, Paints, lubricants and chemicals have no passport rule yet, Every dated milestone for EU digital product passports, Does this reach my product, and why the lists disagree, Food and feed are excluded from the EU passport rule
• Digital product passport. Glossary. Digital product passport questions and answers, How a digital product passport differs from a barcode, What is a digital product passport?, Which standards apply to a digital product passport, Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions, A provenance mark is not a digital product passport, Does your packaging need a digital product passport?, How a digital product passport works, Is a digital product passport a trade barrier?, Where the digital product passport idea came from. and 34 more documents
• Digital product passport service provider. Glossary

E

• E-bike. Which batteries need a digital product passport, and when. What a product identifier is, and what the law requires, What a recycler or a repairer gets from a passport, What Standardisation Request M/604 is, and why it matters, What a distributor or a retailer must do for a passport, A passport starts with one item and ends when it is recycled, The New Zealand-EU trade agreement does not cover passports, What a data carrier is, and which one you need, What a manufacturer must do for a product passport, What happens to a passport if the company closes, Who reads a digital product passport, and what they want. and 19 more documents
• Ecodesign. Glossary. What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?, Detergents get a passport from their own EU regulation, What law creates the digital product passport, Construction products get a passport from their own law, Paints, lubricants and chemicals have no passport rule yet, Does this reach my product, and why the lists disagree, When an energy-related product needs an EU passport, Toys need a digital product passport from 1 August 2030, What digital product passports mean for New Zealand exporters, The EU does not require a GS1 Digital Link. and 48 more documents
• Economic operator. Glossary. Who is the economic operator for your product?, What is an economic operator identifier, and do you need one?, Which identifier schemes are permitted, and what is verified, The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, prEN 18246, the draft standard on data authentication, What a manufacturer must do for a product passport, What a passport service provider does, and do you need one, What happens to a passport if the company closes, EN 18221: data storage, archiving, and persistence, The EU battery regulation, and the first binding passport duty. and 5 more documents
• Electronics. When an electronics product needs an EU passport. Which product groups the ESPR names as priorities
• EN standards for digital product passports. Glossary
• Entry into force. Glossary. Toys need a digital product passport from 1 August 2030, What a delegated act is, and why it sets your date
• ESPR. Glossary. What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?, Which products the ESPR excludes, and what that means, How ESPR Article 9 makes a passport a condition of market access, Which product groups the ESPR names as priorities, Medicines are excluded from the EU passport rule, EN 18219, the standard for unique identifiers, Food and feed are excluded from the EU passport rule, Which identifier schemes are permitted, and what is verified, What a delegated act is, and why it sets your date, Why digital product passports are in the news now. and 72 more documents
• EU importer. Glossary. How to agree data duties with your EU importer, What an EU importer must do, and why it matters to you, What a non-EU exporter must supply to an EU importer, Who is the economic operator for your product?, Who is liable if the passport data is wrong?, prEN 18246, the draft standard on data authentication, Which batteries need a digital product passport, and when, Do cosmetics and natural health products need a passport?, What presumption of conformity means for your product, How a digital product passport differs from a barcode. and 13 more documents

F

• Feed. Food and feed are excluded from the EU passport rule. Which products the ESPR excludes, and what that means, What digital product passports mean for New Zealand exporters, First steps for a New Zealand exporter, Does this reach my product, and why the lists disagree, New Zealand food exporters do not need a passport, Which products need a digital product passport, and when, Wine, beer and spirits are outside the EU passport rule
• Food. Food and feed are excluded from the EU passport rule. New Zealand food exporters do not need a passport, Wine, beer and spirits are outside the EU passport rule, Does your packaging need a digital product passport?, Which products the ESPR excludes, and what that means, What digital product passports mean for New Zealand exporters, First steps for a New Zealand exporter, Does this reach my product, and why the lists disagree, Digital product passport questions and answers, What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?, Which products need a digital product passport, and when. and 16 more documents
• Footwear. When clothing, footwear and textiles need an EU passport. When a New Zealand clothing or wool exporter needs a passport, Which product groups the ESPR names as priorities
• Furniture. Furniture and mattresses: no EU passport rule exists yet. Construction products get a passport from their own law, Every dated milestone for EU digital product passports, Paints, lubricants and chemicals have no passport rule yet, Which product groups the ESPR names as priorities, What digital product passports mean for New Zealand exporters, When an electronics product needs an EU passport, Which products need a digital product passport, and when

G

• GS1 Digital Link. Glossary. The EU does not require a GS1 Digital Link, The sources this site uses, and how they rank, EN 18219, the standard for unique identifiers, How a digital product passport works
• GTIN. Glossary. What a GTIN is, and whether you already have one, The EU does not require a GS1 Digital Link, How a digital product passport differs from a barcode, What a product identifier is, and what the law requires, What is not a digital product passport, Which identifier schemes are permitted, and what is verified, EN 18219, the standard for unique identifiers, How a digital product passport works

H

• Harmonised standard. Glossary. What a harmonised standard is, and why it is voluntary, What law creates the digital product passport
• Honey. New Zealand food exporters do not need a passport

I

• Implementing act. Glossary. What an implementing act is, and why it is not your deadline, Free access is in the law, the no-app rule is not, What a delegated act is, and why it sets your date, Every dated milestone for EU digital product passports, prEN 18239 is a draft standard, and it binds nobody, What is public in a passport, and what is not, What this site does not know, The EU battery regulation, and the first binding passport duty, The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, What a manufacturer must do for a product passport. and 1 more document
• In force. Glossary. The New Zealand-EU trade agreement does not cover passports, What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?, The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, What an EU importer must do, and why it matters to you, Does your packaging need a digital product passport?, Digital product passport questions and answers, What a delegated act is, and why it sets your date, What a passport service provider does, and do you need one, The EU does not require a GS1 Digital Link, What an Asset Administration Shell is, and what it does not do. and 37 more documents
• Iron. When an iron or steel product needs an EU passport. Furniture and mattresses: no EU passport rule exists yet, Paints, lubricants and chemicals have no passport rule yet, Aluminium has no adopted EU passport rule, Every dated milestone for EU digital product passports, Which product groups the ESPR names as priorities, Why digital product passports are in the news now, If you supply a component, the request reaches you by contract, What a delegated act is, and why it sets your date, Which products need a digital product passport, and when
• ISO/IEC 15459. Glossary. Which identifier schemes are permitted, and what is verified, EN 18219, the standard for unique identifiers, What a product identifier is, and what the law requires, The EU does not require a GS1 Digital Link, The sources this site uses, and how they rank, What EN 18223 covers, and the law it serves, Which standards apply to a digital product passport, How a digital product passport differs from a barcode, What a data carrier is, and which one you need

J

• JTC 24. Glossary

L

• LMT battery. Glossary
• Lubricants. Paints, lubricants and chemicals have no passport rule yet. Which product groups the ESPR names as priorities

M

• Market surveillance. Glossary. Who checks a digital product passport, and when, What happens if you do not comply with a passport rule, Who can see what in a digital product passport, How to agree data duties with your EU importer, The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, Who reads a digital product passport, and what they want
• Mattresses. Furniture and mattresses: no EU passport rule exists yet. Every dated milestone for EU digital product passports, Which product groups the ESPR names as priorities
• Medicines. Medicines are excluded from the EU passport rule
• Merino. When a New Zealand clothing or wool exporter needs a passport. What Standardisation Request M/604 is, and why it matters, Why digital product passports are in the news now, Structured data, and why no EU law names a format, Which products the ESPR excludes, and what that means

N

• Notified body. Glossary. Who reads a digital product passport, and what they want

P

• Packaging. Does your packaging need a digital product passport?. Food and feed are excluded from the EU passport rule, Wine, beer and spirits are outside the EU passport rule, Who checks a digital product passport, and when, What a data carrier is, and which one you need, Which products the ESPR excludes, and what that means, First steps for a New Zealand exporter, New Zealand food exporters do not need a passport, Digital product passport questions and answers, Medicines are excluded from the EU passport rule, Paints, lubricants and chemicals have no passport rule yet. and 9 more documents
• Paints. Paints, lubricants and chemicals have no passport rule yet. Which product groups the ESPR names as priorities
• Placing on the market. Glossary. What a distributor or a retailer must do for a passport
• Presumption of conformity. Glossary. What presumption of conformity means for your product, What a harmonised standard is, and why it is voluntary, prEN 18239 is a draft standard, and it binds nobody, prEN 18246, the draft standard on data authentication, What Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/1736 does, What Standardisation Request M/604 is, and why it matters, Which standards apply to a digital product passport, EN 18219, the standard for unique identifiers, EN 18222: passport application programming interfaces, EN 18216, the passport data exchange standard. and 3 more documents
• Product group. Glossary. How ESPR Article 9 makes a passport a condition of market access, What data a digital product passport holds, What a delegated act is, and why it sets your date, EN 18220, the data carrier standard for passports, What an implementing act is, and why it is not your deadline, How long a digital product passport must stay available, What a product identifier is, and what the law requires, What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?, When a tyre needs a digital product passport, Which standards apply to a digital product passport. and 44 more documents

Q

• QR code. What a data carrier is, and which one you need. What is not a digital product passport, EN 18220, the data carrier standard for passports, The EU battery regulation, and the first binding passport duty, Digital product passport questions and answers, Wine, beer and spirits are outside the EU passport rule, When an energy-related product needs an EU passport, Which batteries need a digital product passport, and when, How a digital product passport works, EN 18219, the standard for unique identifiers, How a digital product passport differs from a barcode. and 2 more documents

R

• Registry. Glossary. The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, The EU passport portal, and how it differs from the registry, Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions, Why digital product passports are in the news now, What an implementing act is, and why it is not your deadline, What this site does not know, What a product identifier is, and what the law requires, What a resolver is, and whether you need one, What is not a digital product passport, What a passport service provider does, and do you need one. and 29 more documents
• Resolver. Glossary. What a resolver is, and whether you need one, How a digital product passport works, Content negotiation, one passport address with two answers

S

• Scrutiny period. Glossary. Aluminium has no adopted EU passport rule
• Spirits. Wine, beer and spirits are outside the EU passport rule
• Steel. When an iron or steel product needs an EU passport. Which product groups the ESPR names as priorities, Furniture and mattresses: no EU passport rule exists yet, What a delegated act is, and why it sets your date, If you supply a component, the request reaches you by contract, How to read the digital product passport timeline, What New Zealand industry has published about passports, Paints, lubricants and chemicals have no passport rule yet, Aluminium has no adopted EU passport rule, Every dated milestone for EU digital product passports, What digital product passports mean for New Zealand exporters. and 5 more documents

T

• Textiles. When clothing, footwear and textiles need an EU passport. Which product groups the ESPR names as priorities, Why the textile passport date is not 2027, What digital product passports mean for New Zealand exporters, When a tyre needs a digital product passport, Aluminium has no adopted EU passport rule, How to read the digital product passport timeline, Paints, lubricants and chemicals have no passport rule yet, When a New Zealand clothing or wool exporter needs a passport, When an electronics product needs an EU passport
• Toys. Toys need a digital product passport from 1 August 2030. When does a passport reach my product, and why nobody in New Zealand says, Every dated milestone for EU digital product passports
• Tyres. When a tyre needs a digital product passport. Which product groups the ESPR names as priorities, Paints, lubricants and chemicals have no passport rule yet

U

• Unique product identifier. Glossary. What a product identifier is, and what the law requires

W

• Wine. Wine, beer and spirits are outside the EU passport rule. Does your packaging need a digital product passport?, Digital product passport questions and answers, Why digital product passports are in the news now, Which products the ESPR excludes, and what that means, New Zealand food exporters do not need a passport, Which product groups the ESPR names as priorities
• Wool. When a New Zealand clothing or wool exporter needs a passport. What New Zealand industry has published about passports, How would I build a passport, and what New Zealand has built already, Structured data, and why no EU law names a format

Laws and standards

Each one links to its official text.

D

• Decision (EU) 2026/1736. official text. What Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/1736 does, What law creates the digital product passport, How ESPR Article 9 makes a passport a condition of market access, Every dated milestone for EU digital product passports, What an implementing act is, and why it is not your deadline, Can a New Zealand Business Number be your operator identifier?, EN 18216, the passport data exchange standard, Which identifier schemes are permitted, and what is verified, Who writes the digital product passport standards, Why you cannot read the six passport standards. and 31 more documents
• Directive (EU) 2024/2853. official text. What a distributor or a retailer must do for a passport, Who is liable if the passport data is wrong?, Corrections, What an EU importer must do, and why it matters to you
• Directive 2008/98/EC. official text
• Directive 2009/48/EC. official text. Toys need a digital product passport from 1 August 2030
• Directive 2009/125/EC. official text. What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?, When an energy-related product needs an EU passport, What law creates the digital product passport, Where the digital product passport idea came from

E

• EN 18216. EN 18216, the passport data exchange standard. Which standards apply to a digital product passport, Content negotiation, one passport address with two answers, What Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/1736 does, Structured data, and why no EU law names a format, What an Asset Administration Shell is, and what it does not do, EN 18219, the standard for unique identifiers, What law creates the digital product passport, Aluminium has no adopted EU passport rule, Digital product passport questions and answers, EN 18221: data storage, archiving, and persistence. and 33 more documents
• EN 18219. EN 18219, the standard for unique identifiers. Which identifier schemes are permitted, and what is verified, What a facility identifier is, and whether you need one, Which standards apply to a digital product passport, What Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/1736 does, Which standards and identifiers do I need, and which can I ignore, EN 18216, the passport data exchange standard, The EU does not require a GS1 Digital Link, What a product identifier is, and what the law requires, What is an economic operator identifier, and do you need one?, Can a New Zealand Business Number be your operator identifier?. and 43 more documents
• EN 18220. EN 18220, the data carrier standard for passports. Free access is in the law, the no-app rule is not, The EU does not require a GS1 Digital Link, What a data carrier is, and which one you need, Why you cannot read the six passport standards, How a digital product passport works, What a harmonised standard is, and why it is voluntary, What law creates the digital product passport, Which standards apply to a digital product passport, Aluminium has no adopted EU passport rule, Content negotiation, one passport address with two answers. and 34 more documents
• EN 18221. EN 18221: data storage, archiving, and persistence. What happens to an old version of a passport, How long a digital product passport must stay available, Which standards apply to a digital product passport, Aluminium has no adopted EU passport rule, Content negotiation, one passport address with two answers, Digital product passport questions and answers, Every dated milestone for EU digital product passports, Free access is in the law, the no-app rule is not, Furniture and mattresses: no EU passport rule exists yet, How a digital product passport works. and 32 more documents
• EN 18222. EN 18222: passport application programming interfaces. The EU passport portal, and how it differs from the registry, Which standards apply to a digital product passport, Aluminium has no adopted EU passport rule, Content negotiation, one passport address with two answers, Corrections, Digital product passport questions and answers, EN 18221: data storage, archiving, and persistence, Every dated milestone for EU digital product passports, Free access is in the law, the no-app rule is not, Furniture and mattresses: no EU passport rule exists yet. and 33 more documents
• EN 18223. What EN 18223 covers, and the law it serves. What an Asset Administration Shell is, and what it does not do, What a semantic data model is, and why a passport needs one, Free access is in the law, the no-app rule is not, Structured data, and why no EU law names a format, What law creates the digital product passport, Which standards apply to a digital product passport, Aluminium has no adopted EU passport rule, Content negotiation, one passport address with two answers, Digital product passport questions and answers, EN 18221: data storage, archiving, and persistence. and 34 more documents

P

• prEN 18239. prEN 18239 is a draft standard, and it binds nobody. What is public in a passport, and what is not, Every dated milestone for EU digital product passports, How would I build a passport, and what New Zealand has built already, prEN 18246, the draft standard on data authentication, What a recycler or a repairer gets from a passport, Which standards apply to a digital product passport, Who writes the digital product passport standards, The sources this site uses, and how they rank, What a harmonised standard is, and why it is voluntary, What presumption of conformity means for your product. and 2 more documents
• prEN 18246. prEN 18246, the draft standard on data authentication. Verifiable credentials and blockchain are not required, Every dated milestone for EU digital product passports, What happens to an old version of a passport, Which standards apply to a digital product passport, Who writes the digital product passport standards, prEN 18239 is a draft standard, and it binds nobody, The sources this site uses, and how they rank, What a harmonised standard is, and why it is voluntary, What presumption of conformity means for your product, What Standardisation Request M/604 is, and why it matters. and 1 more document

R

• Regulation (EC) No 178/2002. official text. Which products the ESPR excludes, and what that means, Digital product passport questions and answers, Does this reach my product, and why the lists disagree, First steps for a New Zealand exporter, New Zealand food exporters do not need a passport, What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?, Which products need a digital product passport, and when, Wine, beer and spirits are outside the EU passport rule
• Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009. official text. Do cosmetics and natural health products need a passport?, What a harmonised standard is, and why it is voluntary
• Regulation (EU) 2016/161. official text. What a data carrier is, and which one you need
• Regulation (EU) 2016/679. official text. Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions
• Regulation (EU) 2017/1369. official text. When an energy-related product needs an EU passport
• Regulation (EU) 2018/1725. official text. Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions
• Regulation (EU) 2019/1020. official text. Who checks a digital product passport, and when, What an EU importer must do, and why it matters to you, Who is the economic operator for your product?
• Regulation (EU) 2020/740. official text. When a tyre needs a digital product passport
• Regulation (EU) 2021/2117. official text. Wine, beer and spirits are outside the EU passport rule
• Regulation (EU) 2023/1115. official text. Furniture and mattresses: no EU passport rule exists yet
• Regulation (EU) 2023/1542. official text. Who is liable if the passport data is wrong?, A battery passport must stay up to date after the sale, How to agree data duties with your EU importer, What a distributor or a retailer must do for a passport, What an EU importer must do, and why it matters to you, Verifiable credentials and blockchain are not required, What happens if you do not comply with a passport rule, Every dated milestone for EU digital product passports, The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, What a passport service provider does, and do you need one. and 68 more documents
• Regulation (EU) 2024/1183. official text. The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, What this site does not know
• Regulation (EU) 2024/1781. official text. How to agree data duties with your EU importer, What a passport service provider does, and do you need one, Every dated milestone for EU digital product passports, New Zealand food exporters do not need a passport, Verifiable credentials and blockchain are not required, What an EU importer must do, and why it matters to you, What law creates the digital product passport, A battery passport must stay up to date after the sale, Aluminium has no adopted EU passport rule, Do cosmetics and natural health products need a passport?. and 57 more documents
• Regulation (EU) 2024/3110. official text. Construction products get a passport from their own law, Does this reach my product, and why the lists disagree, Detergents get a passport from their own EU regulation, Food and feed are excluded from the EU passport rule, The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, Which products need a digital product passport, and when
• Regulation (EU) 2025/40. official text. Does your packaging need a digital product passport?, New Zealand food exporters do not need a passport, What a semantic data model is, and why a passport needs one, A passport does not publish your formulation or supplier list, Detergents get a passport from their own EU regulation, Digital product passport questions and answers, Do cosmetics and natural health products need a passport?, Does this reach my product, and why the lists disagree, EN 18222: passport application programming interfaces, Every dated milestone for EU digital product passports. and 9 more documents
• Regulation (EU) 2025/1561. official text. Every dated milestone for EU digital product passports, The EU battery regulation, and the first binding passport duty, Which batteries need a digital product passport, and when
• Regulation (EU) 2025/2509. official text. The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it
• Regulation (EU) 2026/405. official text. Detergents get a passport from their own EU regulation, Does this reach my product, and why the lists disagree, Every dated milestone for EU digital product passports, Food and feed are excluded from the EU passport rule, Paints, lubricants and chemicals have no passport rule yet, The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, Which product groups the ESPR names as priorities, Which products need a digital product passport, and when
• Regulation (EU) 2026/1738. official text. The EU battery regulation, and the first binding passport duty, Which batteries need a digital product passport, and when
• Regulation (EU) 2026/1778. official text. What a passport service provider does, and do you need one, The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, What an implementing act is, and why it is not your deadline, Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions, What a non-EU exporter must supply to an EU importer, What a product identifier is, and what the law requires, What a resolver is, and whether you need one, What a semantic data model is, and why a passport needs one, What Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/1736 does, What is not a digital product passport. and 1 more document
• Regulation (EU) No 182/2011. official text
• Regulation (EU) No 910/2014. official text. The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, What this site does not know
• Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011. official text. When a New Zealand clothing or wool exporter needs a passport, When clothing, footwear and textiles need an EU passport
• Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012. official text. EN 18222: passport application programming interfaces, How ESPR Article 9 makes a passport a condition of market access, What a harmonised standard is, and why it is voluntary, What an implementing act is, and why it is not your deadline, What Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/1736 does, What law creates the digital product passport, What presumption of conformity means for your product, What Standardisation Request M/604 is, and why it matters, Which standards apply to a digital product passport
• Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011. official text. Wine, beer and spirits are outside the EU passport rule
• Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013. official text. Wine, beer and spirits are outside the EU passport rule

Articles and annexes

A supplier who quotes an article number at you is quoting one of these. The article number alone does not say which law it belongs to, so check the document before you act on it.

• Annex I. The EU battery regulation, and the first binding passport duty, When a New Zealand clothing or wool exporter needs a passport, Which batteries need a digital product passport, and when
• Annex III. What is an economic operator identifier, and do you need one?, Which identifier schemes are permitted, and what is verified, The EU does not require a GS1 Digital Link, What a facility identifier is, and whether you need one, Structured data, and why no EU law names a format, What is not a digital product passport, Why your website cannot be the digital product passport, Can a New Zealand Business Number be your operator identifier?, EN 18216, the passport data exchange standard, EN 18219, the standard for unique identifiers. and 34 more documents
• Annex IV. Toys need a digital product passport from 1 August 2030
• Annex V. Toys need a digital product passport from 1 August 2030
• Annex VI. The EU battery regulation, and the first binding passport duty, EN 18220, the data carrier standard for passports, How a digital product passport differs from a barcode, What a data carrier is, and which one you need, What data a digital product passport holds
• Annex VII. Does your packaging need a digital product passport?, What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?
• Annex VIII. What a non-EU exporter must supply to an EU importer, How to agree data duties with your EU importer, What an EU importer must do, and why it matters to you, What happens if you do not comply with a passport rule, Which batteries need a digital product passport, and when, Who is liable if the passport data is wrong?
• Annex XIII. What is public in a passport, and what is not, What data a digital product passport holds, A passport does not publish your formulation or supplier list, Free access is in the law, the no-app rule is not, Who reads a digital product passport, and what they want, Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions, Who can see what in a digital product passport, The EU battery regulation, and the first binding passport duty, What a manufacturer must do for a product passport, What a recycler or a repairer gets from a passport. and 13 more documents
• Article 1. Which products the ESPR excludes, and what that means, Medicines are excluded from the EU passport rule, Food and feed are excluded from the EU passport rule, Do cosmetics and natural health products need a passport?, What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?, New Zealand food exporters do not need a passport, The EU battery regulation, and the first binding passport duty, The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, Which product groups the ESPR names as priorities, Wine, beer and spirits are outside the EU passport rule. and 13 more documents
• Article 1(1). The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it
• Article 1(2). Which products the ESPR excludes, and what that means, Medicines are excluded from the EU passport rule, Food and feed are excluded from the EU passport rule, Do cosmetics and natural health products need a passport?, What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?, New Zealand food exporters do not need a passport, Which product groups the ESPR names as priorities, Wine, beer and spirits are outside the EU passport rule, Does this reach my product, and why the lists disagree, What digital product passports mean for New Zealand exporters. and 10 more documents
• Article 1(5). The EU battery regulation, and the first binding passport duty, Which batteries need a digital product passport, and when
• Article 2. Which products the ESPR excludes, and what that means, Corrections, Does this reach my product, and why the lists disagree, New Zealand food exporters do not need a passport, The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?, Which products need a digital product passport, and when, Who is liable if the passport data is wrong?, Wine, beer and spirits are outside the EU passport rule
• Article 2(1). Corrections, Who is liable if the passport data is wrong?
• Article 3. Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions, What an EU importer must do, and why it matters to you, The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, What a distributor or a retailer must do for a passport, What a non-EU exporter must supply to an EU importer, What happens if you do not comply with a passport rule, When an electronics product needs an EU passport, Who is the economic operator for your product?
• Article 3(1). What an EU importer must do, and why it matters to you, What a distributor or a retailer must do for a passport, What a non-EU exporter must supply to an EU importer, What happens if you do not comply with a passport rule, When an electronics product needs an EU passport, Who is the economic operator for your product?
• Article 3(2). Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions
• Article 3(b). The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it
• Article 4. What a delegated act is, and why it sets your date, How ESPR Article 9 makes a passport a condition of market access, What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?, Why the textile passport date is not 2027, Every dated milestone for EU digital product passports, The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, What an implementing act is, and why it is not your deadline, Who checks a digital product passport, and when, Corrections, Furniture and mattresses: no EU passport rule exists yet. and 20 more documents
• Article 4(2). The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, What this site does not know
• Article 4(2)(b). What this site does not know
• Article 4(3). Toys need a digital product passport from 1 August 2030, Who checks a digital product passport, and when
• Article 4(4). What a delegated act is, and why it sets your date, Why the textile passport date is not 2027, Every dated milestone for EU digital product passports, Corrections, How to read the digital product passport timeline, When an electronics product needs an EU passport, Aluminium has no adopted EU passport rule, Furniture and mattresses: no EU passport rule exists yet, Paints, lubricants and chemicals have no passport rule yet, The New Zealand-EU trade agreement does not cover passports. and 12 more documents
• Article 5. Does your packaging need a digital product passport?, What a data carrier is, and which one you need
• Article 5(4). Does your packaging need a digital product passport?
• Article 6. Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions
• Article 6a. What a passport service provider does, and do you need one, What an implementing act is, and why it is not your deadline
• Article 7. What a semantic data model is, and why a passport needs one, What data a digital product passport holds, What a non-EU exporter must supply to an EU importer
• Article 7(1). What data a digital product passport holds, What a non-EU exporter must supply to an EU importer
• Article 7(8). What a semantic data model is, and why a passport needs one
• Article 8. What a product identifier is, and what the law requires, The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, What a distributor or a retailer must do for a passport, What a harmonised standard is, and why it is voluntary, What a semantic data model is, and why a passport needs one, Who is liable if the passport data is wrong?, What a passport service provider does, and do you need one, What a resolver is, and whether you need one, What an EU importer must do, and why it matters to you, What an implementing act is, and why it is not your deadline
• Article 8(1). Who is liable if the passport data is wrong?, The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, What a passport service provider does, and do you need one, What a product identifier is, and what the law requires, What a semantic data model is, and why a passport needs one, What an EU importer must do, and why it matters to you, What an implementing act is, and why it is not your deadline
• Article 8(1)(c). Who is liable if the passport data is wrong?, What an EU importer must do, and why it matters to you
• Article 8(3). What a distributor or a retailer must do for a passport, What a product identifier is, and what the law requires
• Article 8(4). What a product identifier is, and what the law requires
• Article 8(5). What a product identifier is, and what the law requires
• Article 8(6). The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it
• Article 8(7). The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, What a semantic data model is, and why a passport needs one
• Article 8(8). What a product identifier is, and what the law requires
• Article 8(9). What a product identifier is, and what the law requires, What a resolver is, and whether you need one
• Article 9. How ESPR Article 9 makes a passport a condition of market access, What a distributor or a retailer must do for a passport, Why digital product passports are in the news now, What happens if you do not comply with a passport rule, What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?, What presumption of conformity means for your product, Furniture and mattresses: no EU passport rule exists yet, The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, EN 18216, the passport data exchange standard, EN 18219, the standard for unique identifiers. and 33 more documents
• Article 9(1). What a distributor or a retailer must do for a passport, How a digital product passport differs from a barcode, How ESPR Article 9 makes a passport a condition of market access, What happens if you do not comply with a passport rule, A battery passport must stay up to date after the sale, Furniture and mattresses: no EU passport rule exists yet, Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions, What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?, When clothing, footwear and textiles need an EU passport, Why digital product passports are in the news now
• Article 9(2). The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, What a data carrier is, and which one you need
• Article 10. Which identifier schemes are permitted, and what is verified, EN 18219, the standard for unique identifiers, What a product identifier is, and what the law requires, What a passport service provider does, and do you need one, What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?, How to agree data duties with your EU importer, How a digital product passport works, What a resolver is, and whether you need one, Digital product passport questions and answers, EN 18216, the passport data exchange standard. and 38 more documents
• Article 10(1). Which identifier schemes are permitted, and what is verified, EN 18219, the standard for unique identifiers, What a product identifier is, and what the law requires, What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?, The EU does not require a GS1 Digital Link, What a data carrier is, and which one you need, What an Asset Administration Shell is, and what it does not do, A passport starts with one item and ends when it is recycled, Can a New Zealand Business Number be your operator identifier?, Content negotiation, one passport address with two answers. and 19 more documents
• Article 10(1)(a). What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?
• Article 10(1)(b). What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?
• Article 10(1)(c). Which identifier schemes are permitted, and what is verified, EN 18219, the standard for unique identifiers, What a product identifier is, and what the law requires, The EU does not require a GS1 Digital Link, What an Asset Administration Shell is, and what it does not do, Can a New Zealand Business Number be your operator identifier?, Content negotiation, one passport address with two answers, EN 18220, the data carrier standard for passports, How a digital product passport differs from a barcode, How a digital product passport works. and 17 more documents
• Article 10(1)(f). A passport starts with one item and ends when it is recycled, What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?
• Article 10(2). What happens to an old version of a passport
• Article 10(3). How to agree data duties with your EU importer, EN 18220, the data carrier standard for passports, Free access is in the law, the no-app rule is not, How long a digital product passport must stay available, What a data carrier is, and which one you need, What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?
• Article 10(4). How to agree data duties with your EU importer, What a passport service provider does, and do you need one, EN 18221: data storage, archiving, and persistence, What happens to a passport if the company closes, What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?
• Article 10(6). EN 18216, the passport data exchange standard, EN 18222: passport application programming interfaces, How ESPR Article 9 makes a passport a condition of market access, What a harmonised standard is, and why it is voluntary, What an implementing act is, and why it is not your deadline, What Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/1736 does, What law creates the digital product passport, What presumption of conformity means for your product, What Standardisation Request M/604 is, and why it matters, Which standards apply to a digital product passport
• Article 10(c). How a digital product passport works, What a passport service provider does, and do you need one, What a resolver is, and whether you need one, A battery passport must stay up to date after the sale, Digital product passport questions and answers, EN 18216, the passport data exchange standard, Verifiable credentials and blockchain are not required, EN 18221: data storage, archiving, and persistence, EN 18222: passport application programming interfaces, Free access is in the law, the no-app rule is not. and 10 more documents
• Article 10(e). How to agree data duties with your EU importer, What a passport service provider does, and do you need one, Digital product passport questions and answers, EN 18221: data storage, archiving, and persistence, How long a digital product passport must stay available, What happens to a passport if the company closes, Why your website cannot be the digital product passport
• Article 11. Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions, What a semantic data model is, and why a passport needs one, A passport starts with one item and ends when it is recycled, Toys need a digital product passport from 1 August 2030, What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?
• Article 11(3). What a semantic data model is, and why a passport needs one
• Article 11(4). What a semantic data model is, and why a passport needs one
• Article 11(c). What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?
• Article 11(d). A passport starts with one item and ends when it is recycled
• Article 12. Does your packaging need a digital product passport?, What a semantic data model is, and why a passport needs one, What is an economic operator identifier, and do you need one?, How to agree data duties with your EU importer, Can a New Zealand Business Number be your operator identifier?, The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, What a data carrier is, and which one you need, What this site does not know, When clothing, footwear and textiles need an EU passport, Wine, beer and spirits are outside the EU passport rule
• Article 12(1). Does your packaging need a digital product passport?
• Article 12(2). How to agree data duties with your EU importer, What is an economic operator identifier, and do you need one?, Can a New Zealand Business Number be your operator identifier?
• Article 12(3). What is an economic operator identifier, and do you need one?
• Article 12(4). What a semantic data model is, and why a passport needs one
• Article 12(5). Does your packaging need a digital product passport?, What a data carrier is, and which one you need
• Article 13. The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, The EU battery regulation, and the first binding passport duty, The EU passport portal, and how it differs from the registry, What is not a digital product passport, How a digital product passport works, What a non-EU exporter must supply to an EU importer, What an EU importer must do, and why it matters to you, Who checks a digital product passport, and when, Why your website cannot be the digital product passport, How ESPR Article 9 makes a passport a condition of market access. and 35 more documents
• Article 13(1). The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, How a digital product passport works, The EU passport portal, and how it differs from the registry, What a passport service provider does, and do you need one, What a product identifier is, and what the law requires, What is not a digital product passport, Why your website cannot be the digital product passport, Do cosmetics and natural health products need a passport?, Every dated milestone for EU digital product passports, How long a digital product passport must stay available. and 5 more documents
• Article 13(2). The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it
• Article 13(3). Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions, What data a digital product passport holds
• Article 13(4). The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, The EU passport portal, and how it differs from the registry, How to agree data duties with your EU importer, What an EU importer must do, and why it matters to you, What data a digital product passport holds, Who checks a digital product passport, and when, Aluminium has no adopted EU passport rule, Detergents get a passport from their own EU regulation, EN 18216, the passport data exchange standard, How a digital product passport works. and 10 more documents
• Article 13(5). The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, Who checks a digital product passport, and when, Who is liable if the passport data is wrong?, EN 18216, the passport data exchange standard, How a digital product passport works, How ESPR Article 9 makes a passport a condition of market access, The EU passport portal, and how it differs from the registry, What a resolver is, and whether you need one, What an EU importer must do, and why it matters to you, What happens if you do not comply with a passport rule. and 6 more documents
• Article 13(6). The EU battery regulation, and the first binding passport duty, Digital product passport questions and answers, EN 18220, the data carrier standard for passports, Every dated milestone for EU digital product passports, How a digital product passport works, Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions, What a data carrier is, and which one you need, What a manufacturer must do for a product passport, What data goes in a passport, and why no list is settled, What is not a digital product passport. and 9 more documents
• Article 14. The EU passport portal, and how it differs from the registry, EN 18222: passport application programming interfaces, Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions, The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, What problem digital product passports are meant to solve, A passport does not publish your formulation or supplier list, Content negotiation, one passport address with two answers, EN 18216, the passport data exchange standard, Free access is in the law, the no-app rule is not, How a digital product passport works. and 7 more documents
• Article 14(4). The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it
• Article 14(5). Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions
• Article 15. Who checks a digital product passport, and when, The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, What happens if you do not comply with a passport rule, EN 18216, the passport data exchange standard, How ESPR Article 9 makes a passport a condition of market access, What an EU importer must do, and why it matters to you, Who reads a digital product passport, and what they want, Content negotiation, one passport address with two answers, How a digital product passport works, The EU passport portal, and how it differs from the registry. and 5 more documents
• Article 15(1). When a New Zealand clothing or wool exporter needs a passport, When clothing, footwear and textiles need an EU passport
• Article 15(2). The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it
• Article 15(3). The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, Who checks a digital product passport, and when
• Article 15(4). The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it
• Article 16(3). When an energy-related product needs an EU passport
• Article 16(4). Wine, beer and spirits are outside the EU passport rule
• Article 17. Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions, What a non-EU exporter must supply to an EU importer, How to agree data duties with your EU importer, If you supply a component, the request reaches you by contract, What an EU importer must do, and why it matters to you, What happens if you do not comply with a passport rule, Which batteries need a digital product passport, and when, Who is liable if the passport data is wrong?
• Article 17(3). Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions
• Article 18. Which product groups the ESPR names as priorities, Aluminium has no adopted EU passport rule, Furniture and mattresses: no EU passport rule exists yet, Paints, lubricants and chemicals have no passport rule yet, Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions, Toys need a digital product passport from 1 August 2030, When an energy-related product needs an EU passport, When an iron or steel product needs an EU passport, Where the digital product passport idea came from
• Article 18(5). Which product groups the ESPR names as priorities, Aluminium has no adopted EU passport rule, Furniture and mattresses: no EU passport rule exists yet, Paints, lubricants and chemicals have no passport rule yet, When an energy-related product needs an EU passport, When an iron or steel product needs an EU passport, Where the digital product passport idea came from
• Article 19. Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions, What a passport service provider does, and do you need one, What a non-EU exporter must supply to an EU importer, How to agree data duties with your EU importer, If you supply a component, the request reaches you by contract, The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, Toys need a digital product passport from 1 August 2030, What an EU importer must do, and why it matters to you, What happens if you do not comply with a passport rule, Which batteries need a digital product passport, and when. and 1 more document
• Article 19(2). Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions
• Article 19(3). Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions
• Article 19(4). What a passport service provider does, and do you need one
• Article 19(5). Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions
• Article 21. The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it, Toys need a digital product passport from 1 August 2030, What an EU importer must do, and why it matters to you
• Article 22. Who checks a digital product passport, and when
• Article 24. What an implementing act is, and why it is not your deadline, What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?
• Article 24(1). What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?
• Article 25(1). What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?
• Article 41(2). What presumption of conformity means for your product, What a non-EU exporter must supply to an EU importer, If you supply a component, the request reaches you by contract, What an EU importer must do, and why it matters to you, What happens if you do not comply with a passport rule, How to agree data duties with your EU importer, What a manufacturer must do for a product passport, What a passport service provider does, and do you need one, Who is liable if the passport data is wrong?, Content negotiation, one passport address with two answers. and 21 more documents
• Article 41(2)(a). What a non-EU exporter must supply to an EU importer, If you supply a component, the request reaches you by contract
• Article 41(2)(b). If you supply a component, the request reaches you by contract, What a non-EU exporter must supply to an EU importer
• Article 52(3). What a non-EU exporter must supply to an EU importer
• Article 72(6). What a delegated act is, and why it sets your date, Aluminium has no adopted EU passport rule, Furniture and mattresses: no EU passport rule exists yet, Paints, lubricants and chemicals have no passport rule yet, What an implementing act is, and why it is not your deadline, What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?, When a tyre needs a digital product passport, When an electronics product needs an EU passport, When an iron or steel product needs an EU passport, Why the textile passport date is not 2027
• Article 76. The EU passport registry, and who must upload to it
• Article 77. The EU battery regulation, and the first binding passport duty, What is public in a passport, and what is not, Which batteries need a digital product passport, and when, What a manufacturer must do for a product passport, What a recycler or a repairer gets from a passport, Who can see what in a digital product passport, A passport starts with one item and ends when it is recycled, Who is liable if the passport data is wrong?, What is not a digital product passport, What happens to an old version of a passport. and 60 more documents
• Article 77(1). Which batteries need a digital product passport, and when, The EU battery regulation, and the first binding passport duty, What a distributor or a retailer must do for a passport, Every dated milestone for EU digital product passports, What a GTIN is, and whether you already have one, Who is the economic operator for your product?, EN 18216, the passport data exchange standard, EN 18222: passport application programming interfaces, How a digital product passport differs from a barcode, How ESPR Article 9 makes a passport a condition of market access. and 16 more documents
• Article 77(2). What a recycler or a repairer gets from a passport, Who can see what in a digital product passport, The EU battery regulation, and the first binding passport duty, What is public in a passport, and what is not, Who reads a digital product passport, and what they want, What happens if you do not comply with a passport rule, What is not a digital product passport, A passport does not publish your formulation or supplier list, A passport starts with one item and ends when it is recycled, Content negotiation, one passport address with two answers. and 11 more documents
• Article 77(2)(a). Who reads a digital product passport, and what they want
• Article 77(2)(b). Who reads a digital product passport, and what they want, What is public in a passport, and what is not, Who checks a digital product passport, and when
• Article 77(2)(c). What a recycler or a repairer gets from a passport, What is public in a passport, and what is not, A passport starts with one item and ends when it is recycled, Who can see what in a digital product passport, Who reads a digital product passport, and what they want
• Article 77(3). Who is liable if the passport data is wrong?, A passport starts with one item and ends when it is recycled, EN 18219, the standard for unique identifiers, How a digital product passport differs from a barcode, What a GTIN is, and whether you already have one, What a non-EU exporter must supply to an EU importer, What a product identifier is, and what the law requires, What a resolver is, and whether you need one, What data a digital product passport holds, What happens to an old version of a passport. and 3 more documents
• Article 77(4). What a manufacturer must do for a product passport, How to agree data duties with your EU importer, Who is liable if the passport data is wrong?, A battery passport must stay up to date after the sale, prEN 18246, the draft standard on data authentication, The EU battery regulation, and the first binding passport duty, Verifiable credentials and blockchain are not required, What happens to an old version of a passport, Which batteries need a digital product passport, and when, What a distributor or a retailer must do for a passport. and 15 more documents
• Article 77(7). A passport starts with one item and ends when it is recycled, A battery passport must stay up to date after the sale, How long a digital product passport must stay available, How to agree data duties with your EU importer, What an EU importer must do, and why it matters to you, What happens to an old version of a passport, Who is liable if the passport data is wrong?, EN 18222: passport application programming interfaces, The EU battery regulation, and the first binding passport duty, What a manufacturer must do for a product passport. and 7 more documents
• Article 77(8). A battery passport must stay up to date after the sale, A passport starts with one item and ends when it is recycled, EN 18222: passport application programming interfaces, How long a digital product passport must stay available, Who is liable if the passport data is wrong?, Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions, What a manufacturer must do for a product passport, What a non-EU exporter must supply to an EU importer, What a recycler or a repairer gets from a passport, What a resolver is, and whether you need one. and 5 more documents
• Article 77(9). What is public in a passport, and what is not, The EU battery regulation, and the first binding passport duty, Every dated milestone for EU digital product passports, Free access is in the law, the no-app rule is not, prEN 18239 is a draft standard, and it binds nobody, What a manufacturer must do for a product passport, What a recycler or a repairer gets from a passport, Who can see what in a digital product passport, A passport does not publish your formulation or supplier list, A passport starts with one item and ends when it is recycled. and 7 more documents
• Article 78. The EU battery regulation, and the first binding passport duty, What happens to a passport if the company closes, Free access is in the law, the no-app rule is not, What a manufacturer must do for a product passport, prEN 18246, the draft standard on data authentication, Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions, EN 18221: data storage, archiving, and persistence, Verifiable credentials and blockchain are not required, How long a digital product passport must stay available, What a passport service provider does, and do you need one. and 23 more documents
• Article 78(5). Which batteries need a digital product passport, and when, A passport starts with one item and ends when it is recycled, EN 18221: data storage, archiving, and persistence, How long a digital product passport must stay available, The EU battery regulation, and the first binding passport duty, What a manufacturer must do for a product passport, What happens to a passport if the company closes
• Article 78(a). What EN 18223 covers, and the law it serves, Content negotiation, one passport address with two answers, EN 18216, the passport data exchange standard, Free access is in the law, the no-app rule is not, Structured data, and why no EU law names a format, What a semantic data model is, and why a passport needs one, What an Asset Administration Shell is, and what it does not do, What is not a digital product passport, Who reads a digital product passport, and what they want, Why your website cannot be the digital product passport
• Article 78(b). Free access is in the law, the no-app rule is not, What is not a digital product passport
• Article 78(d). Personal data in a digital product passport: open questions, How to agree data duties with your EU importer, What a passport service provider does, and do you need one, What happens to a passport if the company closes
• Article 78(e). What happens to a passport if the company closes, A passport starts with one item and ends when it is recycled, EN 18221: data storage, archiving, and persistence, How long a digital product passport must stay available, What a passport service provider does, and do you need one, A battery passport must stay up to date after the sale, How to agree data duties with your EU importer, Verifiable credentials and blockchain are not required, What a resolver is, and whether you need one, What is not a digital product passport. and 9 more documents
• Article 78(g). prEN 18246, the draft standard on data authentication, Verifiable credentials and blockchain are not required, A battery passport must stay up to date after the sale, How a digital product passport works, What happens to an old version of a passport, What is not a digital product passport, Who is liable if the passport data is wrong?
• Article 79. What is the ESPR, the EU ecodesign regulation?, When an energy-related product needs an EU passport, What law creates the digital product passport, Where the digital product passport idea came from
• Article 90. The EU battery regulation, and the first binding passport duty, What is public in a passport, and what is not, Who can see what in a digital product passport
• Article 119. Wine, beer and spirits are outside the EU passport rule, Corrections
• Article 119(4). Wine, beer and spirits are outside the EU passport rule, Corrections
• Article 119(5). Wine, beer and spirits are outside the EU passport rule